[1]陆明,吕春绪,刘祖亮.新型高威力含铝硝铵炸药的研究[J].南京理工大学学报(自然科学版),2001,(02):210-214.
　LuMing LuChunxu LiuZuliang.A New High Strength Ammonium Nitrate Powdery Explosive Containing Aluminium[J].Journal of Nanjing University of Science and Technology,2001,(02):210-214.
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新型高威力含铝硝铵炸药的研究()
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《南京理工大学学报》（自然科学版）[ISSN:1005-9830/CN:32-1397/N]

卷:
期数:
2001年02期
页码:
210-214
栏目:
出版日期:
2001-04-30

文章信息/Info

Title:
A New High Strength Ammonium Nitrate Powdery Explosive Containing Aluminium
作者:
陆明; 吕春绪; 刘祖亮
南京理工大学化工学院, 南京210094
Author(s):
LuMing LuChunxu LiuZuliang
School of Chemical Engineering,NUST,Nanjing 210094
关键词:
硝铵炸药;  铝粉;  配方设计;  数学模型;  爆炸性能
Keywords:
ammonium nit rate explosive;  aluminium powder;  prescript ion desig n;  mathemat ical model;  ex plosion property
分类号:
TQ564
摘要:
该文以一种含有大量微气泡、自身敏化的膨化硝酸铵为氧化剂, 以木粉、燃料油和铝粉为还原剂, 制成新型高威力含铝硝铵炸药。通过建构含C、H、O、N、Al 元素工业炸药配方设计及最优化的数学模型, 计算得到含铝硝铵炸药的较佳配方为硝酸铵85. 5 %~ 89. 5 % 、木粉3. 5 %~ 4. 5 %、复合油相2. 0 %~ 3. 0 %、铝粉 5. 0 %~ 7. 0 %。该炸药的爆炸性能为: 装药密度0. 91~ 95 g/ cm3, 爆速3 600~ 3 800 m/ s, 殉爆距离12~ 14 cm, 猛度16~ 17 mm, 作功能力370~ 390 mL。文中还讨论了含铝硝铵炸药中铝粉含量与爆炸性能的关系, 结果显示当铝粉含量为6. 5 % ~ 7. 0 % 时, 炸药作功能力达到最大值。
Abstract:
A new type high st reng th ammonium nitrate pow dery explosive containing aluminium is manufactured by mixing oxidizer, a kind of ex panded ammonium nitrate, which possesses many microholes and sel-f sensitivity, with reducing agent , w hich is the mixture of wood pow der, composite fuel oil and aluminium powder. By mathematical model for prescript ion design and opt imizat ion of the indust rial explosive w hich contains chemical elements such as C, H, O, N, Al and ex perimental research, a good prescription of pow dery ammonium nitrate explosive containing aluminium pow der is obtained, the formulation is expanded ammonium nit rate 85. 5 % ~ 89. 5 % , w ood powder 3. 5 % ~ 4. 5 % , composite fuel oil 2. 0 % ~ 3. 0 %, alumin-i um pow der 5. 0 % ~ 7. 0 % . The explosion property parameters of this kind of commercial explosive are detonation velocity ( ≈32 mm) 3 600~ 3 800 m/ s, brisance 16. 00~ 17. 00 mm, sensit ivity to initial detonat ion 12~ 14 cm, st rength 370~ 390 mL, charge density 0. 92~ 0. 95 g / cm3. The relat ion betw een the amount of aluminium pow er in ex plosive and explosion property is also discussed in this paper, w hen the amount of aluminium pow er in ammonium nit rate explosive is 6. 5 %~ 7. 0 %, the strength arrives maximum.

参考文献/References:

1 吕春绪, 刘祖亮, 惠君明. 岩石膨化硝铵炸药的研究. 爆破器材, 1997, 26( 1) : 5~ 9
2 Liu Zuliang, Lu Chunxu, Lu Ming . Research and application of ex panded ammonium nitrate. In: Ou Yux ing Pro ceedings of the 22th IPS. Beijing: China Ordnance Society, 1995, 220~ 224
3 云主惠. 浆状炸药热化学( 上) . 爆破器材, 1980, 9( 2) : 1~ 6

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　Hu Hongbo,Weng Chunsheng.Numerical simulation for mechanism of multi-phase detonation of aluminized gasoline and air[J].Journal of Nanjing University of Science and Technology,2014,38(02):445.

备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
国防科技预研资助项目
陆 明 男 38 岁 教授
更新日期/Last Update: 2013-03-25