[1]单永海,等.射击规范与枪械寿命相关性技术分析[J].南京理工大学学报(自然科学版),2005,(04):417-419.
　SHAN Yong-hai~,ZHUO Sui-ru~,SUN Guo-ji~.Technical Analysis of Relativity of Shooting Criterions and Firearms Lifetime[J].Journal of Nanjing University of Science and Technology,2005,(04):417-419.
点击复制

射击规范与枪械寿命相关性技术分析
分享到：

《南京理工大学学报》（自然科学版）[ISSN:1005-9830/CN:32-1397/N]

卷:
期数:
2005年04期
页码:
417-419
栏目:
出版日期:
2005-08-30

文章信息/Info

Title:
Technical Analysis of Relativity of Shooting Criterions and Firearms Lifetime
作者:
单永海1;  2 ;  卓穗茹3;  孙国基1
1. 西安交通大学系统工程研究所, 陕西西安710049; 2. 63856 部队, 吉林白城137001; 3. 轻武器研究所, 北京102202
Author(s):
SHAN Yong-hai~1; 2;  ZHUO Sui-ru~3; SUN Guo-ji~1
1. Systems Engineering Institute,Xi’an Jiaotong University,Xi’an 710049,China;2. Unit 63856, Baicheng 137001,China;3.Small Arms Institute, Beijing 102202,China
关键词:
机枪;  射击规范;  寿命;  试验
Keywords:
machine-guns;  shooting criterions;  lifetime;  tests
分类号:
TJ20
摘要:
为确保现行枪械定型试验射击规范的技术可行性,从机枪枪管寿终机理分析入手,对枪管铬层开裂的原因及热作用与铬层开裂的相关性进行分析。通过大量试验研究,得出射击规范与枪管温度的相关性关系。通过冷却介质对枪管铬层的热冲击破坏作用的分析及模拟试验,确定了热枪管投水冷却的合理时机即枪管内膛温度上限值。给出了不同机枪射后至水冷前的空冷时间下限值。为枪械定型试验射击规范的制定提供了理论依据。
Abstract:
To insure the technical feasibility of the active shooting criterions in approval tests on firearms, the reason of the chrome layer of barrels being ruptured and the relat ivity of the hot action and the chrome layer fission are analyzed starting with analyzing lifet ime-ended mechanism of machine-guns. barrel. The relativity of the shooting criterions and barrel temperature is obtained by a lot of tests.The reasonable occasion of barrels being put into water, namely, the upper limit values of temperature in barrels. inner-chamber are ascertained by analyzing the hot impact and breakage action of cooling mediums to the chrome layer of barrels as well as by simulation tests. The lower limit values of air-cooling time from after-firing to before-water-cooling about different machine- guns are given. The results provide theoretical gists for establishing reasonable shooting criterions in approval tests on firearms.

参考文献/References:

[ 1] 单永海. 枪械射击规范若干问题研究[ J] . 轻兵器, 1998, 11: 33.
[ 2] GJB3484- 98, 枪械性能试验方法[ S] . [ 3] 申进兴. 枪械寿命[M] . 太原: 山西高校联合出版社, 1994.
[ 4] 霍林J. 摩擦学原理[M] . 北京: 机械工业出版社, 1981.
[ 5] 陈弘士. 计量技术基础知识[M] . 北京: 中国计量出版社, 2001.
[ 6] Gerber N, BundyM L. Cross- barrel temperature difference due to wall thickness variation[ R] . Virginia Alexandria: Army Research Laboratory, 1993.
[ 7] US Army Ballistic Research Lab. Determination of heat transfer coefficient in a gun barrel from experimental data [ R] . Maryland: Aberdeen Broving Ground, 1985.
[ 8] Izod D C A, Baker R G. Gun wear: An account of research and new wear mechanisms [ R] . London: Ministry of Defence, 1983. 115- 121.
[ 9] Knapton J D, Watson C, Stobie L C, et al. Experiments with liquid gun propellants [ R] . Maryland: US Army Laboratory Command, 1988.

相似文献/References:

[1]王瑞林,陈运生,郝跃伟.机枪动态稳定性原理与实践[J].南京理工大学学报(自然科学版),2004,(03):265.
　WANG Rui lin,CHEN Yun sheng,HAO Yue wei.Principle and Application of Dynamical Stability of Machine Guns[J].Journal of Nanjing University of Science and Technology,2004,(04):265.
[2]王瑞林a,陈运生,郝跃伟b.机枪相对稳定性理论及模型研究[J].南京理工大学学报(自然科学版),2004,(05):472.
　WANG Rui-lin a,CHEN Yun-sheng,HAO Yue-wei b.Relative Stability Theory and Model for Machine Gun[J].Journal of Nanjing University of Science and Technology,2004,(04):472.
[3]周叮,谢玉树.弹性枪架的等效质量[J].南京理工大学学报(自然科学版),2000,(03):253.
　ZhouDing XieYushu.The Equivalent Mass of Elastic Tripod Mount of Machine Gun[J].Journal of Nanjing University of Science and Technology,2000,(04):253.
[4]王建中.弹性三脚架的模态试验研究[J].南京理工大学学报(自然科学版),1990,(02):87.
　Wang Jianzhong.Experimental Modal Analysis of Elastic Tripod Mount.[J].Journal of Nanjing University of Science and Technology,1990,(04):87.

备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
作者简介: 单永海( 1964- ) , 男, 吉林伊通人, 高级工程师, 硕士, 主要研究方向: 武器试验鉴定技术, E-mail: shyonghai@ sohu. com;
通讯作者: 孙国基( 1936- ) , 男, 上海人, 教授, 博士生导师, 主要研究方向: 复杂系统建模与仿真, Email: gjsm@ sei. xjtu. edu. cn。
更新日期/Last Update: 2013-03-03