[1]熊天红,张 木,易文俊,等.小空化数下带尾翼射弹超空泡减阻试验与数值模拟[J].南京理工大学学报(自然科学版),2013,37(02):244.
　Xiong Tianhong,Zhang Mu,Yi Wenjun,et al.Experimental and numerical investigation of supercavity drag reduction of wing-projectiles under small cavitation number[J].Journal of Nanjing University of Science and Technology,2013,37(02):244.
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小空化数下带尾翼射弹超空泡减阻试验与数值模拟
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《南京理工大学学报》（自然科学版）[ISSN:1005-9830/CN:32-1397/N]

卷:
37卷
期数:
2013年02期
页码:
244
栏目:
出版日期:
2013-04-30

文章信息/Info

Title:
Experimental and numerical investigation of supercavity drag reduction of wing-projectiles under small cavitation number
作者:
熊天红1; 张 木2; 易文俊1; 刘怡昕1
南京理工大学 1.瞬态物理国家重点实验室; 2.能源与动力工程学院,江苏 南京 210094
Author(s):
Xiong Tianhong1; Zhang Mu2; Yi Wenjun1; Liu Yixin1
1.National Key Laboratory of Transient Physics; 2.School of Energy and Power Engineering,NUST,Nanjing 210094,China
关键词:
减阻;  超空泡;  尾翼射弹;  非定常流动;  空化数
Keywords:
drag reduction;  supercavity;  wing-projectiles;  unsteady flow;  cavitation number
分类号:
O351.3
摘要:
为探究水下高速带尾翼射弹的超空泡减阻特性,利用自行研制的水下测速系统,对所设计的几种结构的带尾翼射弹模型进行了带尾翼超空泡射弹从空气入水的试验研究。通过试验数据的分析和处理,获得小空化数下带尾翼超空泡射弹的阻力系数。采用N-S方程、压力隐式算子分裂(PISO)算法、大涡模拟湍流模型和流体体积函数(VOF)方法,对绕三维带尾翼射弹非定常空泡流动进行数值模拟,计算结果与试验数据吻合较好。分析了小空化数下带尾翼射弹超空泡的减阻效果,最大减阻率可达93.1%。与普通射弹的超空泡流特性相对比,尾翼结构对超空泡射弹的阻力特性影响不大,但可以显著提高射弹运动的稳定性。
Abstract:
In order to investigate the supercavity drag reduction characteristics of underwater high-speed wing-projectiles,wing-projectile models with multi-configuration parameters are designed.The experiments of the supercavitating wing-projectile ripping from air into water are carried out with the self-developed underwater speed measuring system.By analyzing the experimental data,the drag coefficients of the supercavitating wing-projectile small cavitation number are determined.Based on the N-S equations and the algorithm of the pressure-implicit with splitting of operators(PISO),the numerical simulation of the three-dimensional unsteady cavitating flow around the wing-projectile is implemented by adopting the large eddy simulation(LES)turbulence model and VOF method.The numerical simulation result agrees well with the experiment.On the basis of experimental data and numerical simulation,the supercavity drag reduction effect of the wing-projectile under the small cavitation number is analyzed and the drag reduction ratio can reach 93.1% approximately.Finally,the supercavitating flow of general projectile is investigated.The results show that the wing structure has little influences on the drag characteristics of the supercavitating projectile and the wing-projectile has good navigation stability.

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相似文献/References:

[1]易文俊,李铁鹏,熊天红,等.水下高速航行体自然超空泡形态特性仿真研究[J].南京理工大学学报(自然科学版),2009,(03):330.
　YI Wen-jun,LI Tie-peng,XIONG Tian-hong,et al.Simulation on Natural Supercavitation Characteristics of Underwater High-speed Vehicle[J].Journal of Nanjing University of Science and Technology,2009,(02):330.
[2]易文俊,李月洁,王中原,等.小攻角下水下高速射弹的空泡形态特性[J].南京理工大学学报(自然科学版),2008,(04):464.
　YI Wen-jun,LI Yue-jie,WANG Zhong-yuan,et al.Characteristics of Cavity Shape for Underwater High-speed Projectile at Small Attack Angle[J].Journal of Nanjing University of Science and Technology,2008,(02):464.

备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期:2012-10-30 修回日期:2012-12-26
基金项目:国防重点实验室基金(9140C300502130C30002)
作者简介:熊天红(1977-),女,博士,讲师,主要研究方向:超空泡流场数值模拟与试验,E-mail:xth688@tom.com。
更新日期/Last Update: 2013-04-30